POINT
01
Korean Aerospace Industry
History & status of aviation industry
History
The late 1970s ~ 1990
- Simple production activities focused on maintenance and licensing
- Assemblying 500MD and F-5E/F. License production of F-16 and UH-60
The late 1990’s
- Development of indigenous aircraft such as KT-1 basic trainer, T-50 supersonic advanced trainer, and Surion helicopter
2000’s
- Implemented various aerospace industry improvement program such as research and development of aircraft parts
- Began KT-1 basic trainer export
- Participation in overseas RSP including Airbus and Boeing
- Smart UAV development
2010s - Present
- Beginning of the era of aircraft export (total 137 aircraft have been exported to 7 countries)
※ KT-1, T-50, and FA-50 have been exported to Indonesia, Iraq, Peru, Philippines, Senegal, Thailand, and Turkey
- Local production of airframe parts for the most advanced civil aircraft such as A320, A350, B737, and B787
- Development of KC-100
- Acquired the FAA BASA certification
- Developed and launched the Korean space launch vehicle (KSLV-I) in Jan. 2013
- Development and export of FA-50, light combat aircraft
- Expanding exports of civil aircraft parts to overseas commercial aircraft manufacturers
- Developing KF-X and Light Civil Helicopter/Light Armed Helicopter (LCH/LAH)
- Fostering various UAV and MRO programs
- Developing the Korean space launch vehicle II (KSLV-II) and devising the Lunar exploration program
- Concluded the Mutual Recognition on the Airworthiness Certification of Korea-US military aircraft in November 2016
Company Status per Sector
In Korea, 42% of 100 aviation companies are airframe companies accouting for 70% of industry’s exports.
Korea has a growth potential in the avionics industry in colloboration with advanced local electronics and ICT industries
Employment status
The supply of high-quality manpower is stable, but the demand for manpower is relatively low
- 12 major universities have aeronautics departments
- Annually about 100 graduates with master’s or doctoral degree and 300 graduates with bachelor’s come into the market, and only 26% of them are being hired in aviation-related companies or research organizations
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Aircraft(11,895 people)
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Space(512 people)
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Employed: About 12,000 people
※ MRO manpower and government research institute researcher are not included
Infrastructure by Region
Note : The Korean government(The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport) announced that the Aerospace Industry Specialized Complex in Sacheon will be created as a national industrial complex covering Sacheon & Jinju in Gyeongsangnam-do Province(Over 80% of domestic aerospace companies are located) by 2020.
Vision of the Korean aerospace industry
Basic plan for the development of aircraft industry
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The Korean aerospace industry is expected to grow every year. Based on the "Basic Plan for the Development of Aviation Industry," a blueprint which aims to place Korea among the top 7 global position by 2020, existing projects will continue to grow while new projects will be seamlessly launched in series.
The KF-X and LAH/LCH (Light Armed Helicopter/Light Civil Helicopter) projects and other major programs are already on its development since 2015.
In addition, major aerospace projects bring added value and revolution in the industry such as T-50A’s bid to the US APT program in collaboration with Lockheed Martin, KUH-1 Surion based helicopter variant program, commercial aircraft parats research and development, next generation medium-class satellite program, KOMPSAT-6 (multi purpose satellite), KSLV-Ⅱ (Korea Space Launch Vehicle), Lunar Exploration, UAV program, etc
Successful completion of such projects will lead Korea to become G7 or one of the powerhouse in the aviation industry.